An Economic Analysis of the U.S. Wooden Pallet and Container Industry
43
4.12 Michigan
Upstream
Michigan accounts for $199.6 million in NWPCA-related direct upstream output,
supporting 1,214 jobs. When combined with indirect and induced effects, Michigan
contributes $381.7 million in output and 2,395 jobs.
Table 32. Michigan Upstream Summary
Units Indicated
Figure 31. Michigan Upstream Summary
Units Indicated
Output
(Million $)
Employment
(Persons)
Value Added
(Million $)
Labor Income
(Million $)
Direct 199.6 1,214 74.7 79.0
Indirect 86.0 465 42.3 29.7
Induced 96.2 716 55.3 30.9
Total 381.7 2,395 172.3 139.6
$199.6
$86.0
$96.2
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
Direct Indirect Induced
Output Effects
(Million $)
1,214
465
716
0
500
1,000
1,500
Direct Indirect Induced
Employment Effects
(# of Persons)
$74.7
$42.3
$55.3
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
Direct Indirect Induced
Value Added Effects
(Million $)
$79.0
$29.7
$30.9
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
Direct Indirect Induced
Labor Income Effects
(Million $)
