An Economic Analysis of the U.S. Wooden Pallet and Container Industry
35
4.8 Iowa
Upstream
Iowa accounts for $92.1 million in NWPCA-related direct upstream output, supporting 568
jobs. When combined with indirect and induced effects, Iowa contributes $148.0 million
in output and 948 jobs.
Table 24. Iowa Upstream Summary
Units Indicated
Figure 23. Iowa Upstream Summary
Units Indicated
Output
(Million $)
Employment
(Persons)
Value Added
(Million $)
Labor Income
(Million $)
Direct 92.1 568 33.7 29.6
Indirect 27.3 156 13.6 8.9
Induced 28.6 224 16.2 8.6
Total 148.0 948 63.4 47.1
$92.1
$27.3
$28.6
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
Direct Indirect Induced
Output Effects
(Million $)
568
156
224
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Direct Indirect Induced
Employment Effects
(# of Persons)
$33.7
$13.6
$16.2
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
Direct Indirect Induced
Value Added Effects
(Million $)
$29.6
$8.9
$8.6
$0.0
$10.0
$20.0
$30.0
$40.0
Direct Indirect Induced
Labor Income Effects
(Million $)