An Economic Analysis of the U.S. Wooden Pallet and Container Industry
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4.21 Pennsylvania
Upstream
Pennsylvania accounts for $481.6 million in NWPCA-related direct upstream output,
supporting 3,018 jobs. When combined with indirect and induced effects, Pennsylvania
contributes $918.9 million in output and 5,594 jobs.
Table 50. Pennsylvania Upstream Summary
Units Indicated
Figure 49. Pennsylvania Upstream Summary
Units Indicated
Output
(Million $)
Employment
(Persons)
Value Added
(Million $)
Labor Income
(Million $)
Direct 481.6 3,018 171.3 140.3
Indirect 233.9 1,149 121.8 83.3
Induced 203.3 1,427 121.7 69.8
Total 918.9 5,594 414.8 293.5
$481.6
$233.9
$203.3
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
Direct Indirect Induced
Output Effects
(Million $)
3,018
1,149
1,427
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
Direct Indirect Induced
Employment Effects
(# of Persons)
$171.3
$121.8 $121.7
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
Direct Indirect Induced
Value Added Effects
(Million $)
$140.3
$83.3
$69.8
$0
$50
$100
$150
Direct Indirect Induced
Labor Income Effects
(Million $)
