An Economic Analysis of the U.S. Wooden Pallet and Container Industry
67
4.24 Virginia
Upstream
Virginia accounts for $198.1 million in NWPCA-related direct upstream output, supporting
1,146 jobs. When combined with indirect and induced effects, Virginia contributes $338.6
million in output and 1,971 jobs.
Table 56. Virginia Upstream Summary
Units Indicated
Figure 55. Virginia Upstream Summary
Units Indicated
Output
(Million $)
Employment
(Persons)
Value Added
(Million $)
Labor Income
(Million $)
Direct 198.1 1,146 80.3 48.0
Indirect 81.5 410 42.4 27.7
Induced 59.0 415 35.5 18.9
Total 338.6 1,971 158.2 94.7
$198.1
$81.5
$59.0
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
Direct Indirect Induced
Output Effects
(Million $)
1,146
410
415
0
500
1,000
1,500
Direct Indirect Induced
Employment Effects
(# of Persons)
$80.3
$42.4
$35.5
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
Direct Indirect Induced
Value Added Effects
(Million $)
$48.0
$27.7
$18.9
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
Direct Indirect Induced
Labor Income Effects
(Million $)
