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September-October 2020

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30 PalletCentral • September-October 2020 palletcentral.com OSHA By Adele L. Abrams, Esq., CMSP O n June 1, 2020, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) published a final rule modifying the "Hours of Service" (HOS) regulations applicable to commercial motor vehicle drivers (CMV or CDL drivers). The rule becomes effective on September 29, 2020, and relaxes certain requirements. Until the effective date, the older and stricter rules must be followed. FMCSA, part of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), has published the rule and some guidance on its website: https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/regulations/hours-of- service. Specific guidance can be obtained via email at hoursofservice@dot.gov. Four Key Changes There are four key changes made to existing rules, designed to give commercial drivers greater flexibility while maintaining safety standards on the road. DOT estimates that the revisions will provide nearly $274 million in annualized cost savings to the U.S. economy. The final rule was developed via notice-and-comment rulemaking and so is binding on the regulated community, unlike agency guidance (which can be modified or withdrawn at any time). The rulemaking was controversial, and the agency received nearly 8,000 comments from the public during the promulgation period. The HOS regulations being modified are codified at 49 CFR Part 395, which prescribes driving limits for commercial drivers. The four areas affected by the HOS final rule, explained in detail below, are: • Short-Haul Exception, • Adverse Driving Conditions Exception, • 30-Minute Break Requirements, and • Sleeper Berth Provision. Short-Haul Exception The FMCSA short-haul exception previously had a maximum allowable workday of 12 hours. That has been expanded to 14 hours. The distance that the short-haul driver may operate has been extended FMCSA hours of service rule changes take effect. Drive

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